![]() ![]() Unlike subsistence farmers, herders are traditionally wage-earners: They sell their herds’ materials for goods and services, or herd other people’s animals for a fee. Subsistence farmers grow and harvest crops mostly for their immediate family and community. Nomadic herding is sometimes considered a form of subsistence agriculture. For many nomads, their herds provide meat, milk, and hides for their own use, as well as for trade. Other animals managed by nomadic herders include horses, musk-oxen, and yaks. In the tundra, they usually herd domesticated reindeer. In Africa, nomads herd cattle, goats, sheep, and camels. Nomads live in arid and semiarid parts of Africa, Asia, and Europe, and in the tundra regions of Asia and Europe. Nomadic herders roam in small tribal or extended family groups and have no home base. One of the most ancient forms of herding is nomadic herding. Nomadic Herding There are several different types of herding. Animals can live on the forage of these grasslands, while people cannot. Herding often takes place in transition zones, where land is not fertile enough for intensive farming. In Africa, livestock guardian dogs such as Anatolians protect domestic herds from lions and cheetahs. These dogs, such as Great Pyrenees, have been bred to protect herds, usually sheep and goats, from predators such as wolves and coyotes. Larger dogs are often used by herders as livestock guardian dogs. #FLOCK OF SHEEP SERIES#At these competitions, called trials, herding dogs move animals around an enclosure, through a series of fences and gates. Herding dogs are so skilled and efficient that they often participate in competitions. Herding dogs, such as kelpies and koolies, can also guide herds through dangerous terrain. They keep a herd of sheep, goats, or cattle together. Herding dogs have been bred to respond to the whistle or other commands of the herder. Herders often use herding dogs to help them tend their herd. In Latin America, they are known as vaqueros. In Australia and New Zealand, cowboys are called jackaroos and jillaroos. Herders who tend to cattle were once called cowherds. Goatherds tend to goats, and swineherds to pigs and hogs. Shepherds, for instance, herd and tend to flocks of sheep. Herders often specialize in a particular type of livestock. Herders also keep the herd together and guide it toward the most fertile grassland. Herders have traditionally provided protection for the animals. Predators such as lions, wolves, and coyotes pose major risks to domestic herds. They move from one fertile grassland to another without an organized direction. Goats, sheep, and llamas, for instance, live in herds as a form of protection. Many animals naturally live and travel together in groups called herds. Hunters learned that by controlling animals they once pursued, they could have reliable sources of meat, milk and milk products, and hides for tents and clothing. Herding developed about 10,000 years ago, as prehistoric hunters domesticated wild animals such as sheep and goats. Herding is the practice of caring for roaming groups of livestock over a large area. ![]()
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